No. 3
鹿頭骨刻辭 (《甲編》3941, R041039)
Engraved deer skull (Part1(《甲編》) 3941, R041039)
出土時間:1929年小屯第3次發掘
Excavation date: 1929, 3rd Xiaotun excavation
出土地點:河南省安陽縣小屯
Place of excavation: Xiaotun, Anyang County, Henan Province
實物長10.5公分,寬12.5公分
Object dimensions: length 10.5 cm, width 12.5 cm
拓片長10.59公分,寬13.15公分
Rubbing dimensions: length 10.59 cm, width 13.15 cm
中央研究院歷史語言研究所1929年殷虛第3次發掘所得之鹿頭骨,刻有甲骨文十餘字,為晚商第五期:帝乙、帝辛時的記事刻辭。殷商時期常用龜腹甲和牛肩胛骨來占卜或記錄事情,偶而也使用其他動物的骨頭,包括在鹿頭或人頭骨上刻字記事。此版內容記載殷王田獵的事,包含了田獵的時間和地點。
A deer skull obtained in the Institute of History and Philology's 3rd excavation of the Yin ruins in 1929. About ten oracle bone characters comprise the inscription, which is from late Shang period five: a graven record of affairs from the time of Di Yi and Di Xin. In the time of the Shang tortoise plastrons and cattle scapulae were often used to perform divination or record affairs. Occasionally the bones of other animals were used and inscribed upon, including the skulls of deer or even of humans. This piece records the king of Yin's hunting, and includes the time and place of the hunt.